{"book":"adl0953","page":123,"text":"- ١١٤ -\n\nبسند يعنی مرض موت است . بنا برین بی اجازه آنها این اقرار حجتی ندارد . مانع\nحجیت اقرار حق ورثه است . اگر ورثه حق خودشانرا باجازت اسقاط\nمیکنند ؛ اقرار ناجوری مرگ صحیح میشود . اما احتماليكه\nبسند و دلیل مستند نباشد ؛ احتمال مجرد و وهمی است .\nاز ین رو مانع حجیت شده نمیتواند .\nبنا با يضاح فوق اقرار دین از طرف مورث بر له يك وارث\nدر زمان صحت مورث معتبر شناخته میشود . چه ، اقرار يك شخص\nتندرست در حال صحت اگر چه احتمال باطل کردن حق وارثهاست ؛\nمگر توهم مجرد میباشد و توهم مجرد مانع حجیت اقرار نیست .\nقاعده هفتاد و سوم :\nتوهم را اعتباری نیست . یعنی احتمال مجرد واحتماليكه مستند\nبدلیل نیست اعتبار ندارد .\nتفريع شخصی از شخصی مالی خریده مال را گرفت ؛ لكن\nبعد ازان « احتمال دارد که این مال دیگر کس است ؛ از ین سبب\nزرکفیل ویاسر کفیل بمقابل این بدهید » گفته بایع را بدادن","chars":765,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00123.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/123","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/123","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}