{"book":"adl0953","page":122,"text":"- ۱۱۳ -\n\nقاعدۀ هفتاد و یکم:\n\nاعتبار نیست ظنی را که خطای آن ظاهر باشد . بنا بعدم اعتبار این ظن بر چیزهائیکه استناد باو دارد؛ نیز اعتباری نیست .\n\nتفریع :\n\nکسی گمان میکند که از فلانی مبلغی قرضدارم و بهمین ظن قرض مشتبه خود را بفلان شخص میدهد . بعد ازان ظاهر میشود که در ذمتش برله دیگر هیچ دین نبوده آن کس پولی را که داده است پس گرفته میتواند .\n\nتفریع :\n\nکفیلی بی خبر از ادای دین اصیل ؛ دین اصیل را پرداخت و پس از پرداختن ظاهر شد که اصیل دین خود را داده است ؛ آنزمان کفیل پول داده گی را پس گرفته میتواند . اصیل بیخبر از ادای کفیل اگر دین خود را بصاحب وام مشتبهاً بدهد نیز حکم همین است .\n\n.........\n\nقاعدۀ هفتاد و دوم :\n\nاحتمالیکه مستند برسند ودلیل است حجیت ندارد . شخصی برله یکی از ورثۀ خود اقرار دینی کرد ؛ هر گاه این اقرار در مرض موت واقع شود ؛ حجت شدنش بسته باجازه باقی ورثه ـ است . بسبب اینکه احتمال ابطال حق وارثها مستند","chars":820,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00122.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/122","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/122","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}