{"book":"adl0953","page":121,"text":"۱۱۲\nقاعدهٔ هفتادم :\nسخن ترجمان در هر خصوص مقبول است . ترجمان بفتح تا\nو ضم جیم و با ضمهٔ تا و جیم و بفتح تا و جیم نیز لغت است .\nمعنی ترجمان نقل کنندهٔ یك زبان بدیگر زبان است .\nتفريع : اگر قاضی در اثنای محاکمه بزبان يك طرف و يا\nشاهد آگاه نباشد ؛ بوساطت ترجمان محاکمه میکند و شاهد آنرا\nهم بواسطهٔ ترجمان می شنود . قول ترجمان درین خصوص یعنی\nدريمين ، نکول از يمين ، اقرار دین وعین ، اقرار قصاص و\nحدود هم اعتبار دارد .\nسبب معتبر بودن قول ترجمان در حدود و قصاص این است\nکه قول ترجمان بطور بدلیت نیست . بلكه بطور اصالت است .\nیعنی گفتارش مثل گفتار مترجم علیه است . اگر گفتار ترجمان\nبدل گفتار مترجم علیه می بود ؛ باید که در حدود و قصاص اعتبار\nنمیداشت . زیرا اگر شبههٔ بدلیت موجود باشد ؛ حدود و\nقصاص با شبهه زائل میشود .","chars":708,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00121.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/121","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/121","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}