{"book":"adl0953","page":118,"text":"- ۱۰۹ -\n\nمییابد ؛ اینچنین بکتابت منعقد شده میتواند .\n\nتفریع : در بیع ایجاب ، طلب خرید و یا فروش و قبول هم بسخن و هم بکتابت انعقاد مییابد . مثلاً : شخصیکه در غزنین مقیم است ؛ برای شخصیکه در هرات اقامت دارد ؛ موافق برسم و عادت اگر نامه نوشته باین مضمون که «یکصد خروار گندم للمی اعلای خود را بحساب فی خروار ( ۲۰۰ ) روپیه افغانی فروخته بودم .» و پس از رسیدن مکتوب شخص غزنوی این ایجاب را اگر قبول کرد ؛ بیع در میان شان انعقاد مییابد .\n\nتفریع از اقرار :\nتاجری بتاجری دیگر بامکتوب «اقرار دین» کرد ؛ این اقرار با کتابت مثل اقرار شفاهی او معتبر شناخته میشود . زیرا مکاتبه مثل مخاطبه است .\n\nتفریع دیگر از اقرار :\nدر میان اموال ترکه شخصی متوفی کیسه پر از طلا برآمد و سر کیسه بدسخط متوفی نوشته بود که این کیسه مال فلان است که در دست من امانت میباشد ؛ این کیسه را فلان شخص از میان مال ترکه ضبط کرده می تواند .","chars":796,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00118.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/118","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/118","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}