{"book":"adl0953","page":113,"text":"- ١٠٤ -\n\nقاعدة شصت وششم :\nساکت را سخنی اسناد نمیشود لیکن در معرض حاجت خاموشی\nبیان است . یعنی اگر کسی سخن نکند ؛ برای آنکس نمیتوانیم بگوئیم\nکه او فلان سخن گفت . مگر آن شخص در مقام وجای سخن بخود\nخاموش ماند ؛ سکوتش بمنزله اقرار و بیان شناخته میشود .\nاین قاعده مرکب از دو فقره و دو قاعده است : تفسیر یکی از آن\nتابه کلمه لیکن بوده عائد بقاعده اول است . و بعد از لیکن تا بآخر\nتفسیر دیگر - است که عائد بقاعده دوم است .\nقاعدة دوم مقید قاعدة اول است . خلص کلام از دو قاعده\nخارج از معرض حاجت بشخص خاموش سخنی اسناد نمیشود . »\n\nتفریعات راجع بقاعدة اول :\nخاموشی معیر ـ عاریت دهنده ـ را در مقام عاریت قبول\nاعاره شناخته نمیشود . بنابرین قاعده كسی از ديگری يك مال\nعاریتی میطلبد ؛ درین اثنا با وجود اینکه صاحب مال هیچ سخن\nنگوید ؛ هر گاه طالب عاریت مال عاریت را گرفت غاصب","chars":753,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00113.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/113","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/113","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}