{"book":"adl0953","page":109,"text":"– ١٠٠ –\n\nتعریف مطلق و مقید :\n\nمطلق لفظی است که بر مسمای آن قیدی زائد نباشد و ازین لفظ ماهیت مقید بوحدت شایعه مقصود بوده مقید بر خلاف آن است . یعنی در مقید مسمی مقصود است ؛ مگر با قید زائد . یعنی مطلق از قیودات صفت استثنا الخ علیحده است . مقید بیکی ازین قیودات مخصص است . مثلا : شخصی دیگری را گفت که «برای من يك اسپ خریداری بکن پول اسپ را بتومیدهم» این توکیل برای خریدن اسپ مطلق است و اگر آن شخص «يك اسپ وزیری سیاه بخر» گفت . این توکیل بخلاف توکیل سابق «باقید وزیری سیاه» مقید ومخصص میشود.\n( در مطلق قاعده واصل جریان و عمل آن لفظ بر وفق اطلاق و در مقید جریان با مطابقت تقیید است . ) مطلق باطلاق جاری میشود . اگر بانص و یا با دلالت دلیل تقیید موجود نباشد . و اگر نصاً یعنی با صراحت سخن دلیل تقیید موجود بود ؛ عمل باطلاق نیست . بلکه با صراحت نص جاری است .","chars":752,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00109.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/109","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/109","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}