{"book":"adl0953","page":106,"text":"۹۷ \n\nتفريع :\nشخصيكه وارث ندارد ؛ اگر براى يك شخص كه نسبت او معروف از ديگر باشد و يا درسن كلانتر است ازان شخص ؛ گفت كه « فرزند من است » اعمال معنى حقيقى اين كلام قابل نيست . بنابرين مراد مقر درمعنى مجازى وصيت ميشود و بحكم وصيت شخص فرزند خطاب شده از تركه اقرار كننده حصه وصيت ميگيرد.\n\nتفريع : كيفيت مهجوريت و ممنوعيت شرعيه نيز يكى از قرينه هائى است كه اراده معنى حقيقى را منع ميكند .\nشخصى بديگرى گفت كه « شما را برعليه فلان شخص براى خصومت توكيل كردم » معنى حقيقى خصومت ، نزاع و دشمنى است ؛ بسبب ممنوعيت دشمنى در شرع شريف معنى اين سخن حمل ميشود ؛ باينكه در حضور قاضى مرافعه بكند ؛ ومحاكمه بشود با فلان .\n\nقاعدۀ شصت و يكم :\nوقتيكه اعمال كلام ممكن نباشد ؛ مهمل گذاشته ميشود . يعنى اگر عمل كردن كلامى بمعنى حقيقى و يا مجازى ممكن نشود ؛ در ينصورت آن كلام مهمل و متروك گذاشته ميشود .","chars":775,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00106.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/106","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/106","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}