{"book":"adl0953","page":105,"text":"- ٩٦ -\n\nقاعدۀ شصتم :\nهر گاه عمل بمعنی حقیقی متعذر شود ؛ بطرف مجاز رفته میشود . مطابق ایضاحات قاعدۀ (٣٩) یکی از قرینه هائیکه از قصد معنی حقیقی منع میکند ؛ « تعذر » است . چون معنی حقیقی بدون مشقت و زحمت بدست نیاید ؛ آنوقت این کیفیت را « تعذر » گویند .\nتفریع : شخصی بطور سوگند گفت که « از این درخت من نمیخورم » اگر این درخت عیناً خورده میشود مثل نی شکر آنوقت معنی حقیقی سخن ممکن و بخوردن نی شکر شخص مذکور حانث میگردد . و اگر این درخت عیناً ماکول نیست لیکن میوۀ قابل اکل دارد ؛ مقصد سوگند خورنده میوه است ؛ بخوردن میوه حانث میشود نه بخوردن ذات درخت . هر گاه درخت مثل سرو و بید نه میوه دار است ؛ و نه خودش قابل اکل است ؛ سوگند شخص مذکور ببدل وقیمت درخت مصروف میگردد .","chars":662,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00105.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/105","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/105","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}