{"book":"adl0951","page":171,"text":"شعر العجم حصه چهارم\n۱۶۶\nباب دوم\nتاریخ\nآغاز شاعری در ایران چگونه بوده است\nاین مبحث در حصۀ نخستین قبلاً گذشته است - ولی درین جا باین غرض اعاده آن ضروری است تا سلسله واقعات مربوط گشته ضمناً نسبت به بیانات گذشته معلومات جدیدی نیز اضافه میگردد *\nقبل از اسلام اگرچه تمام علوم و فنون بدرجه کمال رسیده بود ولی در بین آن بسیار کم اثر و سراغ شاعری بنظر می خورد مستر براؤن که مدعی وجود آن است - ببیشتر ازین ثبوتی را پیش کرده نمی توانست - که \"راگ\" باربد از مدتی بزبان فارسی موجود بود - چنانچه شاعری میگوید -\nنوای \"باربد\" مانده است دستان\nمگر راگ \"باربد\" منثور بوده است نه منظوم - عوفی یزدی در","chars":579,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0951/00171.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":475,"title":"Shiʻr al-ʻajam as̲ar-i ʻulāmah-ʼi marḥūm Shiblī Nuʻmānī ; tarjamah-ʼi Burhān al-Dīn Khān Kushkakī va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān شعر العجم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0951/171","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0951/canvas/171","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0951/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0951_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}