{"book":"adl0950","page":50,"text":"۳۹\nوبعد ازان باسپانی و هولاند رسید، این دوره را میتوان شعشترین\nو مهمترین دوره های تاریخ دانست، زیرا شاهکارهائیکه درین\nزمان ساخته شد و هرگز تاکنون ما فوق نداشته، از طرف دیگر همان\nقسمیکه نتیجه اکتشافات بحری میدانی برای کوشش مادی\nگردید، رُنسانس هم میدان افکار و کوشش دماغی را توسعه داد.\nعلل آن\nظهور و جلوه صنایع و ادبیات در قرن شانزدهم دلائل علید\nداشته که عمده ترین آنها ازینقرار است:-\nاولاً- در قرون سابقه و خصوصاً در قرن چهار دهم و پانزدهم\nاشخاصیکه بعنوان پیشقدمان رنسانس معروفند این صنعت را\nباعلی درجه تکاملش رسانیدند.\nثانیاً، در قرن پانزدهم آثار قدیمه که برای مردمان قرون وسطی\nمجهول بود اکتشاف شد و برای نویسندگان و صنعتگران\nیک سرچشمه جدیدی گردید، درین ضمن اختراع ماشین\nچاپ بانتشار این افکار و معلومات کمک بسیار رسانید.\nکتب تاریخ اروپا، ص ۶۶۸ مجلد ۴","chars":750,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00050.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/50","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/50","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}