{"book":"adl0950","page":434,"text":"۴۲۳\n\nدنیستر (همین کوههاست که مملکت پولنی را از متصرفات عثمانی\nو ہنگری جدا میکند) از جانب مشرقی تا ماوراء رود دوفا و دنیپر\nدر داخله روسیه ممتد بوده و حتی تا نزدیکی اسمولنسک میرسید\nاست و سرحد غربی آن قرار وادی و خطی موازی با رود اود که ما را\nاز سیلزی براند بورگ و پمرانی مجزا میگردانید بالآخره دری\nاز حدود شمالی آن مملکت پروس واقع بوده است.\nکل مملکت پولنی از دو قسمت مرکب بوده یکی خود مملکت پولنی یا مملکت\nصاحب تاج که شامل اراضی مشروبه رود ویستول بوده و دیگری\nدر جانب شرق گراند دوشه لیتوانی که بیش از خود مملکت وسعت\nداشته است.\nهر چند این دو جزو در قرن چهار دهم (۱۳۸۶ زمان حکمرا...\nولادیسلاس ژاژلون تحت قدرت واحد در آمد اما باز در هر\nطرف هم از یکدیگر متمایز بودند.\nمملکت پولنی حدود طبیعی نداشته چهار راهی برای عبور طوایف تا\nبوده است. در مرکز مملکت پولنی یا قلعه اصلی و واقعی در مغرب امانتا","chars":786,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00434.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/434","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/434","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}