{"book":"adl0950","page":418,"text":"٤٠٧\nرابطه رقابت سابقه بین فرانسه و انگلیس - فرانسه و اطریش درین\nقرن بجای خود باقی منتها دامنه آن وسیعتر گردیده دو دولت فرانسه\nو انگلیس در خارج اروپا هم سیاست مملکاتی را درین قرن تعقیب\nمینمایند .\nاز طرف دیگر رقابت پروس و اطریش - مسئله پونی و ترکیه نیز که\nدولت روس آنرا بعرصه ظهور آورد و بالاخره مداخله هسپانی و رژو\nو شانزلونگان آلمان و هلند و خانواده ساووا ازین رقابت ها کاملا\nباعث پیچیدگی و تشدید وضعیات سیاسی اروپا در قرن هجدهم میشود\nدرین فصل ها وقایع عمده قرن هجدهم را شش قسمت نموده هر یک را جداگانه\nشرح میدهیم :-\nتصفیه قطعی وراثت هسپانی - وراثت پولونی\nتصفیه وراثت اسپانی - تا ده سال بعد از مرگ نوئی چهار دهم یعنی\nاز (١٧١٥ تا ١٧٢٥ ) اروپای غربی دچار مناقشات و مشکلات\nبسیاری که نتیجه مسئله وراثت اسپانی بوده میگردد .","chars":717,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00418.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/418","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/418","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}