{"book":"adl0950","page":395,"text":"٣٨٤\n\nداده شد. افراد این قشون مادام الحیوة داخل خدمت\nنظامی بوده وزندگانی خویشش از املاکی که تزار بایشان میداد\nویا از مر مشاغل دیگری که در موقع فراغت از خدمت می توانستند\nاختیار کنند اداره می نمودند .\nجامعه روسیه درین قرن از دو طبقه مرکب بوده یکی نجبایا بیا درها\nدیگری دهاقین یا موژیک\nمالکیت اراضی با نجبا و با اخلاق سخت و خشن و تنبلی که داشتند\nاز حاصل دست دهاقین زندگی میکردند. دهاقین وابسته بزمین\nو مانند رعایای قرون وسطی آلهت مطیع و محکومی در دست\nمالکین اراضی بودند .\nروحانیون در روسیه طبقه مخصوصی را تشکیل نداده عموماً متعصب\nو از حیث جهل و نادانی مزیتی برسائر مردم نداشتند طبقه اوسط الناس اصلاً\nوجود نداشت .\nتجارت مملکت بدست یهود یها بوده و صنعت روسیه را عذارد پایبان مهاجر\nاداره مینمودند. این مهاجرین همانطوریکه امروزه برای کسب معیشت جلب ثروت","chars":744,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00395.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/395","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/395","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}