{"book":"adl0950","page":392,"text":"۳۸۱\n\nفصل هجدهم\n\nدولت روسیه\n\nپطر کبیر - کاترین دوّم\n\nبعد از تشکیل دولت پروس برجسته ترین وقایع تاریخ\nاروپای مشرقی در قرن هجدهم پیدایش دولت روس است\nاین دولت کوچک اسپانی درین قرن جزء دول معظمه اروپا\nبشمار می آید عامل بزرگ این تغییرات و تکامل دو نفر بوده اند یکی پطر کبیر\nکه اقتدارات سوئد را درهم شکسته متصرفات روسیه را تا بحر\nبالتیک توسعه میدهد و دیگری کاترین دوم که قسمت بزرگی\nاز پولنی را تصرف میکند خصوصاً پطر کبیر در ترقیات آتی مملکتش\nاهمیت بسیاری دارد زیرا در عین اینکه سیاست روسیه را\nداخل حوزهٔ اروپائی نموده در داخل نیز اخلاق و عادات ملت را","chars":542,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00392.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/392","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/392","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}