{"book":"adl0950","page":297,"text":"۲۸۶\n\nچهارم دولت ترک چنانکه نوبسیم یکی از صفات مشخصه تاریخ جدید\nبلکه مبدء تاریخی آن فتح قسطنطنیه است این برای هیئت جامعه اروپائی\nاز دو جهت اهمیت دارد.\nاولا بواسطه فتح قسطنطنیه یک دولت شرقی در اروپا مستقر شد\nعالم مسیحیت با عالم اسلام همسایه میگردد. ثانیا دولت روم شرقی\nبعد از انحطاط تدریجی بالاخره از صفحه تاریخ محو میشود.\nاین واقعه مهم بدست ملت ترک انجام گرفت خط و ما تاریخ اینقوم را بملا\nشرقیت قدری مفصلتر بیان کرده و آن را بدو قسمت تقسیم مینمائیم-\nاولا از بدو تشکیل دولت ترک تا ۱۳۵۳ یعنی فتح قسطنطنیه.\nثانیا- از فتح اسلامبول تا اواسط قرن هفدهم.\nقسمت اول تاریخ ترک از بدو تشکیل تا فتح قسطنطنیه\nدر سال ۱۳۰۷ که دولت سلجوقی متفرق میگردد یکی از امرا\nترک موسوم به عثمان معروف بغازی در آسیای صغیر اعلان\nاستقلال نموده حیوه سیاسی دولت عثمانی شروع میکند\nعثمان در حوالی ینی شهر شرقی فتوحات جدیده نموده و در سال ۱۳۲۶","chars":805,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00297.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/297","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/297","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}