{"book":"adl0950","page":296,"text":"۲۸۵\n\nدول جدید التاسیس اسکاندینیاوی، چهارم دولت ترک که\nپس از فتح قسطنطنیه داخل حوزۀ اروپائی شد. پنجم مجارستان\nششم - اسپانی و پرتقال\nاول المان:- دولت با تجربه سیاسی خود تاریخ داخلیش شروع میشود\nو بعلاوه وقایع قابل ذکری ندارد، انچه لازم بود در بیان تفصیلی جنگها\nدو خانوادۀ فرانسه و اطریش و تشکیل امپراطوری شارلکن و\nبالاخره تجزیۀ آن ذکر شد .\nدوم - ایتالیا - که پیش از المان تجزیه شده شرح وقایع\nآنرا سابقاً اشاره نمودیم . علاوه برین قسمتی از شبه جزیره جزو متصرفات\nاسپانی شده و یکدولت خارجی در آن مستقر میگردد .\nسوّم اسکاندینیاوی - سه دولت دانمارک و سوید و نروژ\nبا وجود آنکه در اوائل قرون جدیده دارای شخصیّت سیاسی میشوند\nولی وقایع داخلی آنها چندان مهم و قابل ذکر نیست و مختصری\nکه لازم بود در موقع ظهور گوستاد آدولف ذکر کردیم . تاریخ سیاسی\nو داخلی قابل استفادۀ آن از اواخر قرن هفدهم و هجدهم شروع میشود","chars":793,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00296.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/296","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/296","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}