{"book":"adl0950","page":295,"text":"٢٨٤\nمنجمین فوق الذکر علاوه بر تحقیقات نجومی از سایر شعب علوم\nریاضی و طبیعی هم افکار بدیعه از خود بیادگار گذارده اند\nفصل سیزدهم\nتاریخ داخلی سایر ممالک اروپا از اواسط قرن نوزدهم تا\nاواسط قرن هفدهم\nبدیهی است جزئیات تاریخ هر ملتی وقتی بکار ملت دیگر خواهد رفت\nکه شامل یک فلسفه تاریخی مخصوص بوده، و یا آنکه در اعمال آنقوم\nسرمشق واقع شود، لهذا ما هم درینجا بذکر مطالب وقایع\nبرجسته پرداخته ، و اگر بتاریخ فرانسه قدری بیشتر دقیق گردیم،\nازین جهت بود که دولت وملت فرانسه اگر در دورۀ تاریخ جدید فرد\nواحد در سیر تمدن عمومی و تکامل طبیعی نباشد یقیناً از افراد ممتازه\nبشمار می آید، بغیر از فرانسه شمارۀ ممالک مهمه اروپا درین\nقسمت از تاریخ بقرار ذیل است:-\nاول دول مختلفۀ آلمان - دول مختلفۀ شبه جزیرۀ ایتالیا سوم","chars":695,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00295.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/295","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/295","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}