{"book":"adl0950","page":294,"text":"۲۸۳\nاشاره نیز از علما و فلاسفه این عصر کرده شود.\nعلم و فلسفه جدید که اساسش بنظر است درین قرن ظهور کرده و\nانقلاب عظیمی که نتایج آن در قرن هژدهم ملاحظه میگردد\nبوجود آورد مبدعین این افکار دو نفر فیلسوف بزرگ\nدکارت و باکن بوده اند که فلسفه را از جنجال فرضیات\nو حدسیات آسوده کرده مانند علوم ریاضی مطیع قوانین ثابت\nکردند .\nدکارت (۱۵۹۶ - ۱۶۵۰) که موجد و مؤسس حقیقی فلسفه بود دو\nاثر معروف او دیکورد لامتال میباشد فرانوا باکن (۱۵۶۰ - ۱۶۲۶)\nکه اصول پریشان و درهم فلسفه قدیم را رد کرده و مؤسس فلسفه جدید\nگفته میشود. اثر مشهورش (اسیه د مویلتیک) میباشد.\nاز منجمین مشهور این عصر که لازم است معرفی بحال ایشان\nپیدا شود با یکپلو المانی گالیله ایتالیائی (مخترع دور بین\nسماوی) و نیوتن انگلیسی را که اولین شخصی بود که قانون جاذبه عالم را\nطرح و توضیح داد دانست.","chars":739,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00294.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/294","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/294","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}