{"book":"adl0950","page":274,"text":"٢٦٣\nباشند نیز در عهده داشته از محل عایدات صنفی میپرداختند.\nروحانیون خود نیز داخل بدسته جات مختلفه منقسم شده بسته\nطراز اول و جمعی کشیشان عادی فقط عایدی محدودی داشته\nقسمت عمده مالیات های مذهبی را نیز ایشان تادیه میکردند\nکفالت حقیقی امور مذهبی و وظائف واقعی روحانیت هم بر عهده\nایشان بود.\nدر قرن هفدهم این دو دسته برای حفظ منافع مشترکه مذهبی کاملاً\nدر مقابل طبقه سوم متحد بوده اما بعد ها در قرن ١٨ داد انقلاب\nکبیر فرانسه کشیشان عادی با طبقه سوم اتحاد کرده بمقاومت با\nنجبا و کشیشان طراز اول کمر بستند.\nنجبا: نجبا بازوی راست سلاطین و دومین صنف ممتاز فرانسه\nبودند، اگرچه تدریجاً حقوق و امتیازات سیاسی خویش را از دست\nدادند، باز هم امتیازات اجتماعی ایشان باقی و بعضی معافیت ها\nحقوقی مانند معافیت از پرداخت مالیات و انحصار پاره\nمشاغل دولتی را دارا بودند، نجبا از اشتغال با مور صنعتی و تجارتی محروم","chars":787,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00274.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/274","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/274","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}