{"book":"adl0950","page":272,"text":"۲۶۱\n\nفصل یازدهم\n\nاوضاع اجتماعی فرانسه در قرن هفدهم\n\nروحانیون. نجباء. طبقهٔ سوم\n\nمطالعهٔ اوضاع اجتماعی فرانسه در قرن هفدهم یکی از مسائل مهمی است\nکه نباید از نظر دور شود زیرا درین قرن تشکیلاتش تکمیل شده و گذشته ازان\nمقدمه است برای فهم علل انقلاب کبیر فرانسه (۱۷۸۹) این تشکیلات\nتا زمان انقلاب باقی مانده و بعد ازان بکلی در هم شکست.\n\nاوضاع اجتماعی فرانسه در قرن هفدهم تقریباً مشابه با قرون\nوسطی و همان عدم مساوات اجتماعی که از خصائص آن قرون\nگفته میشود، در جامعهٔ قرن هفدهم نیز ملاحظه میگردد، ملت\nفرانسه بسه طبقه و صنف مشخص تقسیم یافته بود: - روحانیون\nنجبا. وطبقهٔ سوم - تمام تحمیلات بدوش طبقه سوم و دو صنف\nاوّلیّه دارای امتیازاتی بوده و طبقه ممتازه را تشکیل میدادند\nمعہذا به مرور زمان تغییرات مهمی درین اوضاع عارض شده","chars":713,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00272.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/272","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/272","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}