{"book":"adl0950","page":270,"text":"۲۵۹\n\nو تمام افراد نظامی یک قسم اسلحه داد گل قشون از چهار دسته\nمرکب بود :--\n(۱) قراولان شاهی\n(۲) سواره نظام.\n(۳) پیاده.\n(٤) توپخانه.\nسرباز توپخانه از مخترعات لو وا است، سابق بر او فقط\nتو پخانه عده صاحبمنصب تو پچی داشت در موقع لزوم پیاده\nنظام به آن کمک مینمود . لو وا دستجات مخصوصی برای\nخدمت توپخانه ترتیب داد، عداین سربازان از پنجهزار نفر\nتجاوز نمیکرد زیرا در ان موقع بواسطه سنگینی توپ اشکال\nبکار بردن آن توپخانه در جنگ چندان همیتی نداشته و تنها برائے\nحمله و یا محافظت قلاع استعمال میشد بالاخره لو وا کابک\nو بان برای ساختن وحمله و دفاع استحکامات هیئت مهندسان\nنظام را تاسیس لیکر مانند توپخانه سابق مرکب از عده صحا منصبان","chars":618,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00270.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/270","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/270","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}