{"book":"adl0950","page":268,"text":"٢٥٧\nدیگر نیز انعکاس نمود مهمترین آنها ایجاد قشون دائمی\nو منظم میباشد که تا آنزمان وجود نداشته است. عامل\nبزرگ این صلاحات باشخص لووا وزیر جنگ باید دانست\nقشون دائمی: میدانیم که در قرون وسطی و قرون\nجدیده تا اواسط قرن هفده هم سلاطین قشون\nدائمی نداشتند هنگام ظهور جنگ یا خود مستقیماً دستجاتی\nترتیب و پس از عقد صلح مرخص میکردند و یا اینکه از\nقشون مزدور استفاده مینمودند. در صورت اول سپاه\nتشکیلات واحدی نداشته مهمات و اسلحه آن خوب\nنبوده و سربازان هم ورزش و مشق عسکری ندیده\nبودند بالاخره در موقع بروز خطر ناگهانی جمع آوری قشون\nکافی اشکال کلی داشت. در صورت ثانی چون سربازان\nمزدور مکافات و مجازات را فقط از روسای خود\nمیدیدند ایشانرا پادشاه حقیقی شناخته و بدیگری اطاعت نمیکردند\nسلطانی با اخلاق لوئی چهاردهم یقیناً رضایت نمیدا\nبقیه از شماره ۲۰ سراج الاختر","chars":742,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00268.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/268","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/268","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}