{"book":"adl0950","page":193,"text":"۱۸۲\n\nبا اشکالاتی توانست که در فرانسه معمول شود. فرانسوا اول\nو هانری دوم سلاطین مطلقی بوده لیکن در زمان ہانری سوم\nو مدت جنگ های مذاہبی اقتدارات سلطنتی تقریباً از بین\nرفت ہانری چہارم باز موفق به تجدید و تحکیم آن آمده\nبعد از مشارالیه آخرین بحران در زمان صغر لوئی سیزدهم و\nلوئی چہار دہم ظاہر و بزودی مرتفع شد.\nدر ضمن این احوال اداره حکومتی توسعه یافته عده\nمستخدمین روز بروز بالا رفته مخارج زیاد گردیده تا تجدیکه\nموضوع مالی و پول یکی از غامض ترین و مبہم ترین مہمات\nمملکتی بشمار آمد.\nاز طرفی نیز تغیراتی در روح و طبقات جامعه ظاهر و\nنجبا که تا آنوقت مستقلاً زندگانی میکردند دست از جمعیت\nو اراضی خویش بر داشته بزندگانی در دربار و وظیفه پادشا\nتن در دادند. بورژوا و یا طبقه اواسط الناس متدرجاً\nدارا نفوذ می شده و کلیه مشاغل حکومتی و مناصب عالیه را اشغال کردند","chars":749,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00193.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/193","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/193","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}