{"book":"adl0950","page":192,"text":"۱۸۱\n\nفصل هشتم\nتشکیل سلطنت مطلقه در فرانسه\nهانری چهارم - ریشلیو - مازار\n\nسنوات بین ١٤٩٨ تا ١٦٦١ یعنی قرن شانزدهم و نیمه اول قرن هفدهم شامل سلطنت لوئی ١٢ (١٤٩٨ - ١٥١٥) فرانسوای اول (١٥١٥ - ١٥٤٧) هانری دوم (١٥٤٧ - ١٥٥٩) فرانسوای دوم (١٥٥٩ - ١٥٦٠) شارل نهم (١٥٦٠ - ١٥٧٤) هانری سوم (١٥٧٤ - ١٥٨٩) هانری چهارم (١٥٨٩ - ١٦١٠) لوئی سیزدهم (١٦١٠ - ١٦٤٣) و قسمی از پادشاهی لوئی چهاردهم میباشد. در ظرف این یکصد و شصت و اندی سال سلطنت مطلقه در فرانسه مستقر گردید.\n\nمقصود از سلطنت مطلقه این است که مانند امپراطوران روم پادشاه منفرداً صاحب اختیار کامل بوده و ارادۀ او حکم قانون داشته باشد این وضع حکومت با مقابله","chars":596,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00192.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/192","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/192","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}