{"book":"adl0950","page":18,"text":"۷\nفصل اول\nاکتشافات بحری\nتشکیل مستعمرات - ادویه و فلزات قیمتی\nدر سالهای آخرین قرن پانزدهم، و ابتدای قرن شانزدهم\nبرای اروپائیان دنیای معلوم وسیعتر گردید: در جنوب اقیانوس\nاطلس قسمت جنوبی افریقا - در مشرق سواحل آسیائی اقیانوس هند\nوبالاخره در مغرب قاره جدید امریکا را کشف نمودند، کاشفین این\nنواحی بیشتر پرتقالیها، واسپانیولها بوده: ومخصوصا افتخار آن با\n\"واسکو دوگاما\" کاشف افریقا واسیا \"وکریستف کلمب\" (کاشف امریکا)\nمیباشد، بزرگترین سبب این اکتشافات قصد یافتن راه جدیدی\nبرای وصول هندوستان، و استفاده از مال التجارة پربهای\nآن مملکت بوده است. - دریانوردان ممالک ساحلی بواسطه داشتن\nقطب نما و ترقی فن بحر پیمائی با نهایت اطمینان مبادرت بمقصود کردند\nو این اثرات حالیه را در تمدن عالم باقی گذاردند، و نتیجه مستقیم اکتشافات","chars":710,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0950/00018.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":497,"title":"تاريخ","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0950/18","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0950/canvas/18","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0950/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0950_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}