{"book":"adl0948","page":20,"text":"اصول انشا\n\n۱۳\n\nتصحیح فوق: موضوع فکر (مکتب ما) را خوب شرح داد و بواسطهٔ صفات و لوازم او را از غیر جدا ساخته امتیاز نمود. این جور واضح ساختن و آشکارا نمودن موضوع را در اصطلاح تحریر (ایجاد) گویند و نخستین حرکت فکر است بطرف نوشته.\n\nتمرین (۱) - موضوع: خانه قدیم ساخت\n\nپلان - (۱) دروازهٔ کوچه (۲) حویلی. (۳) سمت های آبادی. از خانه چه نفع میگیریم.\n\n۲- نقاحت بیان\n\nبعد از تشخیص موضوع و انتخاب صفات لازمه او، ذهن دوباره بتلاش می شود. و میخواهد کلمات فصیح پیدا کرده موضوع را بآن تعبیر بیان کند. و طوری بیان کند که هم کلمات فصیح و هم عبارت روان باشد. و میخواهد در عبارت زیادت و نقصان بیجا نیاید. و در ترکیب الفاظ تقدیم و تاخیر بی فائده نباشد و موضوع را گذاشته بطرف دیگر نرود.\n\nمثال: میخواهیم درازی شبهای زمستان را موضوع قرار دهیم. و خواهیم بیان کنیم که دران شبها وظائف ما بخوبی","chars":766,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0948/00020.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":85,"title":"Uṣūl- inshā muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i panjum-i ibtidāʼī / bi-taḥrīr-i Qārī ʻAbd Allāh va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān اصول انشا :اصول انشا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0948/20","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0948/canvas/20","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0948/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0948_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}