{"book":"adl0948","page":13,"text":"اصول انشا\n۶\n\n(۴) قاطعه: و آن محض ، یک نقطه بوده و صورتش این است (.)\nاین اشارت را در آخر فقره برای قطع آن از فقره دیگر می نویسند ، چیزی که دانی دل خراشد :\nتو خاموش باش که دیگری بیارد. هرکه دوست از دشمن نشناخت ، خود را بجای هلاک انداخت .\n(۵) شارحه : عبارت است از دو نقطه سر بسر و صورتش این است (:)\nاین اشارت را در آخر کلمه یا جملهٔ شرح طلب می نویسند و جملهٔ ما بعد شرح و تفصیل ما قبل آن را می کند :\nفصول : چهار است : بهار ، تابستان وغیره\n(۶) ممیزه ، یا ناخنه : عبارت است از دو جفت قوسکهای خیلی خورد - خورد و صورتش این است « »\nاین اشارت برای نقل عبارت دیگری است وقتی که در عبارت خود ، عیناً عبارتی را از دیگری اقتباس یا نقل کنیم : در آغاز و انجام عباره منقول ، او را می گذاریم تا معلوم شود که : عبارت از ما نیست بلکه منقول است .","chars":725,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0948/00013.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":85,"title":"Uṣūl- inshā muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i panjum-i ibtidāʼī / bi-taḥrīr-i Qārī ʻAbd Allāh va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān اصول انشا :اصول انشا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0948/13","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0948/canvas/13","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0948/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0948_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}