{"book":"adl0948","page":12,"text":"اصول انشا\n\nکلام دارد آمده قاری و سامع به شک و شبهه می افتند\nو مدعا را خوب نمی فهمند.\nمحررین برای رفع این نقصان ، رموز و اشاراتی\nچند مقرر کرده اند ، که هر گاه در نوشتۀ خود آن رموز\nرا بیاوریم ؛ نوشته از خفا و تعقید رهائی یافته ، صاف\nو ستره در ذهن خواننده جا می گیرد ، و خیلی بدرستی به\nمدعایی می برد .\nاین اشارتها را اصول تنقیط یا اشارات اعجامیه\nمیگویند و بقرار ذیل است :\n(1) سکته که : عبارتست از ضمهٔ معکوس و صورتش\nاین است ( ، )\nاین اشارت اکثر بجای واو عطف می آید : علم،\nعفت ، شجاعت از فضائل اخلاق است .\n(2) مفرزه : همان ضمۀ معکوس است با یک نقطه در\nزیر آن و صورتش این است ( ؛ )\nاین اشارت نشان ساکن است و در آخر کلمه\nمی نویسند که بما بعد وصل خوانده نشود .\n(3) محررین برای رفع این نقصان ، رموز و اشاراتی\nچند مقرر کرده اند .","chars":719,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0948/00012.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":85,"title":"Uṣūl- inshā muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i panjum-i ibtidāʼī / bi-taḥrīr-i Qārī ʻAbd Allāh va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān اصول انشا :اصول انشا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0948/12","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0948/canvas/12","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0948/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0948_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}