{"book":"adl0946","page":30,"text":"۲۳\nیک خط غیر محدود ا ج نقطه مانند ه فرض کنیم (ش ۲۷) دو نیم\nخط ه ج و ه ا خواهیم داشت اگر بخواهیم از مبدء شروع کرده\nاین دو نیم خط را رسم کنیم باید یک دفعه مداد را بطرف راست\nبرای رسم کردن ه ج و دفعه دیگر بطرف چپ برای رسم کردن\nه ا حرکت\nدهیم می گوئیم که این دو نیم خط در دو جهت مختلف هستند.\n۳۰ - زوایا - دو نیم خط را که از یک نقطه ه شروع می\nشوند (ش۲۸) ملاحظه می کنیم آنها زاویه تشکیل می دهند نقطه ه رائس\nزاویه بینامند و دو نیم خط ه ا و ه ج را دو ضلع آن می گویند\nالبته معلوم است که از یک طرف هر دو غیر محدود میباشند زیرا\nا\nه\nج\nش۲۸","chars":524,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0946/00030.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":327,"title":"Handasah-ʼi musaṭṭaḥah barā-yi ṣinf-i haftum-i makātib-i rushdīyah, bi-qarār-i prūghram-i Vizārat-i Jalīlah-ʼi Muʻārif-i Afghānistān هندسۀ مسطحه :هندسۀ مسطحه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0946/30","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0946/canvas/30","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0946/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0946_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}