{"book":"adl0945","page":55,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول ۴۸\n\nچیز دیگر یا شخص دیگر باشد و از خواندن یا شنیدن آن\nبرای خواننده و شنونده خبری یا مطلبی معلوم شود: (احمد،\nتوانا است) در مثال فوق خبر توانائی (احمد) برای شنونده\nمعلوم شد. و این را جمله یا کلام؛ میگویند.\n\nجملهٔ اسمیه\n\n۸۹ - مرکب تام؛ وقتی که از دو اسم یا از اسم و صفت\nآمیخته باشد آنرا جمله اسمیه یا مبتدا و خبر گویند. مثل:\nکابل مرکز است. مثال فوق؛ جمله اسمیه است؛\nچراکه از دو اسم ترکیب یافته.\n۹۰- اجزاء اصلی؛ در جمله اسمیه؛ سه کلمه است مبتدا، خبر\nرابطه و بیان هرسه در نمرهٔ (۳۱، ۳۲، ۳۳) گذشت.\n\nحالات مبتدا و خبر\n\n۹۱- مبتدا بچند طریق می آید:\n(۱) اسم؛ میباشد: افغانستان؛ بیدار است.\n(۲) صفت 〃 هنرمند؛ عزیز است.\n(۳) مفرد 〃 فرصت؛ غنیمت است.\n(۴) مرکب 〃 راستگو؛ رستگار است.","chars":681,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00055.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/55","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/55","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}