{"book":"adl0945","page":46,"text":"۳۹ قواعد فارسی اول\n\n(۲) با مفعول و آنرا (فعل مجهول) گویند\nمثبت منفی\n\n۷۸- فعل متعدی باشد یا لازم : دو قسم است .\n(۱) مثبت که: نسبت او بطرف فاعل بطریق ثبوت شود.\nمثل : من، خواندم . تو؛ خواندی . او؛ خواند .\n(۲) منفی که : نسبت او بطرف فاعل بطریق نفی شود.\nمثل : من ؛ نخواندم . تو؛ نخواندی . او ؛ نخواند .\n\nتمرین ۲۶\n\nفعل لازم و متعدی را از هم جدا کنید :\nدانست . رُست . کوفت است خواست . برآمد . آویخت . افتاد\nنشست . برخاست . در آمد . شنفت . نشست . خورد .\nآشفت . پژوهید . شگافت\n\nماضی مطلق\n\n۷۹- ماضی مطلق (شهودی) فعلی است که دلالت کند بر\nکار زمانهٔ گذشته . ماضی مطلق معلوم را از مصدر سازند\nطوریکه نون مصدر را حذف کرده باقی کلمه بعینه صیغهٔ","chars":628,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00046.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/46","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/46","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}