{"book":"adl0945","page":45,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول ۳۸\n\nفعل\n\n۷۴ - فعل ! کلمۀ ایست که معنیش بزمانه تعلق داشته باشد\nدر آغاز رساله تعریفش گذشت - زمانه ؛ سه قسم است :\n(۱) زمانۀ گذشته که فعل آنرا (ماضی) گویند . مثل : نوشت .\n(۲) زمانۀ موجود که ” ” حال ” ” : می نویسد .\n(۳) ” آینده ” ” ” مستقبل ” ” : خواهد نوشت\n\nلازم و متعدی\n\n۷۵ - فعل بر دو قسم است ، لازم و متعدی .\nفعل لازم ؛ آنست ! که تنها فاعل داشته معنیش\nبه مفعول صریح تعلق نگیرد . مثل : آمدم . رفتم .\nنشستم . برخاستم .\n۷۶ - فعل متعدی : آنست که ؛ هم فاعل داشته و هم\nمعنیش به مفعول صریح تعلق بگیرد . مثل : خواندم . نوشتم .\n\nمعلوم و مجهول\n\n۷۷ - فعل متعدی بدو طور استعمال می شود :\n(۱) با فاعل و آنرا (فعل معلوم) گویند : مثل احمد ؛ نوشت","chars":644,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}