{"book":"adl0945","page":36,"text":"۲۹\nقواعد فارسی اول\n(۶) اضافت تشبیهی که: مضاف الیه را مشابه سازند\nبمضاف: مثل: اطفال شاخ . بنات نبات .\n(۷) اضافت استعاره که: مضاف الیه بچیزی تشبیه یافته\nیکی از لوازم مشبه بسوی او مضاف گردد . مثل : سر هوش.\n\nاضافت بلحاظ لفظ\n۴۹ - وقتی که مضاف الیه بر مضاف مقدم شود؛ کسره اضافت\nحذف گردد. مثل شاه پور . شاهباز .\nاین اضافت را (اضافت مقلوب) گویند؛ چرا که در اصل\nپورِ شاه و بازِ شاه بوده .\n۵۰ - گاهی بی تقدیم مضاف الیه هم کسرۀ اضافت حذف\nگردد . مثل : پسر عم . صاحبدل .\nاین اضافت را (اضافت موصول) می نامند .\n۵۱ - اسم مختوم به (الف و واو) وقتی که مضاف گردد ( یا )\nبآخرش در آورند . مثل : آشنای شما . بوی گل .\n۵۲ - اسم مختوم به های مختفی وقتی که بضمیر متصل (م. ت.ش)\nمضاف گردد ؛ الف در آخرش در آورند . مثل :\nجامه‌ام . خامه ات . نامه اش .\n۵۳ - در اضافت بغیر ضمیر متصل ؛ های مختفی به همزه ملینه","chars":776,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00036.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/36","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/36","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}