{"book":"adl0945","page":27,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول\n۲۰\n۳۰- اسم در حالت تجرید ؛ مبتدا یا خبر یا فاعل یا نائب فاعل\nواقع می شود.\n\n(۱) مبتدا\n\n۳۱- مبتدا اسمی است که : در آغاز سخن واقع شده صفت\nیا اسم دیگری را با و نسبت دهند.\nدرین دو مثال؛ احمد ؛ مبتدا ست ؛ زیرا که در مثال\nاوّل ؛ صفت و در مثال دوّم ؛ اسم ؛ بطرف او نسبت\nیافته .\n\n(۲) خبر\n\n۳۲- خبر؛ صفت یا اسمی است که : نسبتش بمبتدا شود\nمثل : احمد ؛ دانا ست . احمد ؛ برادر ما ست .\nدرین دو مثال (دانا و برادر ما) خبر واقع شده اند\nچرا که نسبت شان بسوی مبتدا (احمد) شده .\n\n(۳) رابطه\n\n۳۳- لفظ (است) در مثالهای فوق ؛ کلمه رابطه است که\nخبر را به مبتدا ربط داده و کلمات ربط دو نو عند :\n(۱) ثبوتی که : خبر را برای مبتدا ثابت سازد .","chars":629,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00027.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/27","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/27","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}