{"book":"adl0945","page":26,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول\n۱۹\n\n۲۷ - بعض اسما را بطور عربی هم جمع ببندند . مثل :\nافغان\nافاغنه\nتوپ\nاتواپ\n\n۲۸ - گاهی اسم ذی روح را به (ها) و اسم غیر ذی روح\nرا به (ان) جمع بندند . مثل :\nآدم\nآدمها\nدرخت\nدرختان\n\nحالت اسم\n۲۹ - اسم را در رشته سخن ؛ حالتی چند پیش می شود که آنرا خاصهٔ\nاسم نیز گویند .\n(۱) حالت تجرید .\n(۲) حالت مفعولی .\n(۳) حالت ندا .\n(۴) حالت اضافی .\n\nآشنا . بیگانه . مشک مو . لاله . چشم . نامه . سر .\nجبین . رخساره . ذقن . فاخته . سرو . چنار . بید . پخته .\nخام . نگاه . قمری . کبوتر . گلبن . دست . پا .","chars":499,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00026.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/26","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/26","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}