{"book":"adl0945","page":21,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول\n۱۴\nبسیط و مرکب\n۱۵۔ بسیط ؛ اسمی است که یک کلمه و بی جزء باشد.\nمثل : مرد . زن . پسر . دختر . قلم . کاغذ .\n۱۶۔ اسمای بسیط وقتی که با کلمۀ دیگر بیامیزند ؛ آخرشان\nگاهی بسکون و گاهی بحرکت ؛ تلفظ می شود مثل؛\nزمین ؛ مانند تاریخ است .\n۱۷۔ مرکب اسمی است که : از دو کلمه یا بیشتر ؛ آمیزش\nیافته باشد . مثل : علی احمد . داد محمد . باغبان .\nاسم مرکب ؛ بچند نوع ؛ ترکیب ؛ می آید ؛\n(۱) از دو اسم . مثل : گوسفند . سنگبین\n(۲) از دو فعل . مثل : گفتگو . کشمکش\n(۳) از اسم وفعل . مثل : شهنواز . هندو کش\n(۴) از اسم و حرف . مثل : درآمدن . برآمدن\n(۵) از فعل و حرف . مثل : دادید . واسوخت\n۱۸۔ گاهی دو کلمه ؛ بواسطۀ (الف) بهم بیامیزد . مثل\nسراسر . تکاپو . سراپا . روزا روز . شبا شب .\n۱۹۔ و گاهی بواسطه ؛ (واؤ) ترکیب یابد. مثل رفت و آمد\nجست و خیز . گفت و شنید . داد و گرفت .\nصنف اول رشدیه\nمکتب حبیبیه قواعد فارسی اول","chars":803,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00021.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/21","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/21","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}