{"book":"adl0945","page":12,"text":"قواعد فارسی اول\n۵\n\n(ب) فعل (۱) کلمه ایست که : دلالت می کند بر یک\nکار و زمانه هم جزوی از معنی او می باشد . مثل:\nنوشت . می نویسد . خواهد نوشت . بنویس .\n(ج) ادات : کلمه ایست که : تنها معنیش فایده نمیدهد\nو تا بکلمه دیگر (اسم، فعل) پیوست نگردد :\nچیزی پوره از او معلوم نمی شود . مثل از، بر، در.\nاز : از شما خورسندم .\nبر : بر بام دوید و گرد هر گوشه نگاه . در : در خانه\nاگر کس است یک حرف بس است . در مثالهای\nفوق ؛ اگر کلمات شما ، بام و خانه با حرف از،\nبر ، در ؛ پیوست نمی گشتند ؛ معنی اینها پوره بفهم\nنمی آمد .\n*\nتمرین ۲\nکلمه بر چند قسمت یافته ؛ اقسام آن از هم چه فرق دارند\nاز هر یک از اقسام کلمه ده ده لفظ بشمرید ؛\n(۱) معنی فعل سه جزء دارد : کار و زمانه و فاعل کار مثل\nگفت که از معنیش کار گفتن و زمانهٔ گذشته و گوینده که\nفاعل اوست معلوم می شود .","chars":738,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0945/00012.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":65,"title":"Qavāʻid-i Fārsī : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i ṣinf-i avval-i rushdiyah va Dar al-Muʻallimīn قواعد فارسى : مطابق پروغرام صنف اول رشديه و در المعلمين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0945/12","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0945/canvas/12","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0945/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0945_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}