{"book":"adl0943","page":65,"text":"علم نباتات\n۵۶\nکاس وحیدالورق مرکب است از\nسه جز - لوله - گلو - گرده - لوله - جزوی استوانه\nوار است که حاصل شده است از اجتماع\nقاعده کاس برگها\nنمبر ۷۵\nگلو - سوراخ لوله را گویند -\nگروه - حصه منبسط کاس وحید الورق\nمیباشد. شکل ۷۵ گاهی طبق کثیرالورق از دو کاس برگ مرکب\nاست که بمقابل یکدیگر قرار گیرند و بعض\nاوقات از چهار کاس برگ که دو بدو و\nنمبر ۷۶\nرو برو مرتب شوند آنرا کاس صلیبی نامند\nشکل ۷۶ طبق کاس در نباتات دو میشمه\nعموماً از پنج برگ مرکب است - در این نمبر ۷۷\nحالت گاهی کاس برگها بطریقی بیکدیگر\nنمبر ۷۸\nپیوسته میشوند که مثل دو لب ظاهر\nمیشوند آن وقت طبق را ذوشفتین خوانند - از طبق شفوی\nلب بالا از دو و لب پائین از سه کاس\nبرگ مرکب است - شکل ۷۸ بعضی اوقات\nیک یا چندین کاس برگ از طرف قاعده\nنمبر ۷۹\nامتداد مینمایند و لوله مانند از آنها تشکیل","chars":731,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0943/00065.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":177,"title":"Nabātāt نباتات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0943/65","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0943/canvas/65","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0943/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0943_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}