{"book":"adl0943","page":12,"text":"علم نباتات\n۳\nتفریق و تشخیص داده میتوانیم لاکن این چنین نباتات\nطبقه اعلی نباتی اند. اگر ازین طبقه پایان تر آمده نباتات\nطبقه ادنی را بدقت بینیم آنگه بوثوق گفته نمیتوانیم که\nآنها از جمله مولود نباتات می باشند و اگر از نباتات این\nطبقه هم پایان تر رفته دیگر اجسام را که به اشکال و\nاعمال نامکمل گفته میشوند ملاحظه کنیم بآن وقت پیچ\nگفته نمی توانیم که آنها از قسم نباتات اند یا از جملۀ\nحیوانات ؟\nتمام اجسام ذی روح دارای اعمال تغذیه و تنفس اند\nو از یک مادۀ پرو تو پلازم Protoplasm که آینده آن را\nبیان خواهیم کرد تشکیل یافته چنانچه می توانیم آنرا اساس\nحیاتی گفت زیرا که گاهی آثار حیاتی از مادۀ مذکور جدا بمشاهده\nنرسیده و پرو توپلازمیکه از نباتی بدست آید از آنکه از حیوانی\nحاصل شود به خواص و افعال هیچ تفاوتی ندارد- پس ظاهر\nمیشود که شجر حیات (شکل نمبر(۱))\nنمبر ۱\nاجسام ذی روح\nحیوانات\nنباتات","chars":779,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0943/00012.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":177,"title":"Nabātāt نباتات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0943/12","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0943/canvas/12","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0943/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0943_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}