{"book":"adl0940","page":89,"text":"ترکستان، ۸۴\n\nاینها از چین کوچیده آمده، در ولایت یدی سو ساکن\nشده اند. بعبارت دیگر دونگانیان چینیانی اند که دین\nاسلام را قبول کرده اند. شمارۀ اینها بقدر بیست هزار\nمیباشد.\nدر ترکستان بسوای اینها مقداری ارمنی، ایرانی\nیهودی، جوگی، لولی، افغان، هندی و آلمانی نیز زندگی\nمینمایند. همۀ این ملت های مختلفه در یکجا دو فایض\nاہل ترکستان را تشکیل میدهند. در میانۀ اہالی\nاجنبی ترکستان روسہا اکثریت را تشکیل میدهند.\n\nآمدن روسها بترکستان\n\nچارآن روس، چون در عصر شانزدهم لفتوحات\nپرداخته خانهای قازان، حاجی ترخان، سسبر، قریم و اوردا\nهای قازاق را مغلوب نمودند و یا که بسیاست تابع\nخویش ساختند، حسن ظن شان بخود افزوده، بدین خیال\nافتادند که جمیع عالم ترک و اسلام را ضبط کنند. اینک\n۱ـ چار یا اینکه (تزار) عنوان پادشاهان روس است.","chars":703,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00089.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/89","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/89","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}