{"book":"adl0940","page":73,"text":"ترکستان\n۶۸\nهم اول از اوزبکان سلالهٔ شیبان و بعد از دودمان قونغزاد امارت نموده اند. خان حاضرهٔ خیوه سید اسفندیار خان از نسل اوزبک و از سلالهٔ قونغزاد میباشد. خوقند (فرغانه) هم از طرف خانهایی که به نسل اوزبک و سلالهٔ (مینگ) منسوب اند، اداره میگردید. آخرین خان خوقند خدا یار خان از نسل همین (مینگ) بود.\nقارا قرغزان - اینها قومی اند که در وادی (پامیر) زندگی نموده، بخان خوقند تابع بودند. در زمان حاضر قارا قرغزان در طرف شرق ترکستان، در ولایات فرغانه، یدی سو، سر دریا و در جهات تیان - شان و آلاتاغ بطرز کوچی زندگی مینمایند. در جهات شمالی و شمال غربی ترکستان خلق قرغز - قازاق بطرز کوچی معیشت می کنند.\nاین قرغز - قازاقان در عصر پانزدهم میلادی از ولایت (آقمولا) ظهور نموده، در زمین هایی که بین دریاچهٔ (بالقاش) و (ایسیق کول) واقع است،","chars":726,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00073.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/73","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/73","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}