{"book":"adl0940","page":57,"text":"ترکستان ۵۷\n\nمحافظ مینمایند . (حال آنکه روسها در ترکستان فقط ۵ \nفایض اهالی را تشکیل میدهند) .\nاهالی اصلی و بزرگ ترکستان قازاق ـ قرغزان \nهستند که هنوز سیما و قیافت ، عرف و عادت ترکی \nرا محافظه میکنند . بعد از آنها ترکان چغتای (اوزبک \nو سارت) ، ترکمان ، قارا قالپاق ، قپچاق ، اویغور ، تارانچی \nو دونگان میباشند .\nسارتها بقول بیش ترین عالمان ، قومی اند که از \nاختلاط ایرانی ، یا تاجیک ، با اوزبک پیدا شده اند . \nیعنی بسوای ایرانی و اوزبک ، قوم تازه ئی میباشند .\nتاجیکان و غلچه گان ـ اینها بجنس \"آری\" \nمنسوب بوده ، از نسل ایرانیان هستند که از زمانهای \nخیلی قدیم در ترکستان زندگی مینمایند و یا هنگام استیلای \nایران ترکستان را در اینجا متوطن شده اند .\nتاریخ ابتدای تمدن و معیشت در ترکستان\nنظر بروایات ، تاجیکانی که بجنس آری منسوب هستند ،","chars":730,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00057.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/57","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/57","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}