{"book":"adl0940","page":344,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۳۹\n\nو غالباً حکمها موجب نارضائیت میشود. مدعیانی که از حکم خان\nناراضی باشند، میتوانند دعوی های خود را بمرافعه\nقاضیان ارجاع دهند.\nدر خیوه کارهای عدلیته و حکم بموجب شریعت\nو بموافق عرف و عادتهائی که از زمان قدیم دستور گردیده\nاست، اجرا میشود. در مملکت خیوه بزرگ ترین علمای\nدینی قاضی کلان، بعد از وی قاضی اوردا، رئیس، اعلم\nو مفتیان اند. نصب و عزل امام و معلّمین، وظیفه\nرئیس بوده، تعیین مدرسین و قاضیان وظیفه قاضی کلان\nمیباشد. همه اینها باید از طرف خان تصدیق شوند.\nدر مملکت پس از خان، صاحب نفوذ و اقتدار -\nمهتر آغا و وزیر اکبر است. بعد از وی یاساول باشی،\nقوشبیگی، دیوان بیگی، کاروانباشی، میرزا باشی میباشند.\n(نفوذ و اقتدار رسماً باید در دست اینها باشد، ولی در\nزمان حاضر همه نفوذ در دست نزدیک ترین محرمان\nخان است).\nمملکت خیوه از جهت سیاسی، به بیست و نه حاکمی","chars":759,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00344.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان على زاده، سيد رضا.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/344","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/344","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"citation":{"chicago":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah, page 344. Lāhūr [Lahore], Maṭbaʻ Mufīd-i ʻĀmm, 1305 [1927 or 1928]. Afghanistan Digital Library, New York University Libraries. http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk. Machine-transcribed text, Afghan Press Archive, https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/344.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/344","handle":"http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk","note":"Cite the page image as the source. The transcription is a finding aid."},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}