{"book":"adl0940","page":343,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۳۸\n\nطرف خانها بطرز اداره مطلقه اداره گردید .\nولی سال ۱۹۱۷ میلادی چهارم آپریل ، بتأثیر\nانقلاب کبیر روسیه، آزادیخواهان روسیه با طنطنه بزرگی\nنمایش و انقلاب بر پا کردند و در نتیجه آن نائل حریت\nگردیدند . اسفند یار خان دائر به اعطای حریت و\nاداره مشروطه فرمانی صادر نمود . بدین گونه در خیوه\nمجلس ملی کشاده شده، بقدر نه ماه مملکت بطریق\nمشروطیت اداره گردید . سپس عکس الحرکت (ارتجاع)\nقوت گرفته ، سال ۱۹۱۷ میلادی ، در اواخر ماه دیکابر\nبفرمان خان مجلس ملی منفصل گردید . جوان خیوه گیان\nآزادیخواه بعضی توقیف و برخی هم مقتول شده ،\nچند نفر آنها مجبوراً از خیوه فرار کردند . اینها بجمهوریت\nترکستان آمده ، قوبیته انقلابیون ـ اجتماعیون جوان خیوه\nگیان را بر پا نمودند ( و حاضر بفایده ملت مشغول کاراند)\nدر خیوه اصول اداره و ترتیب حکم بطرز قدیم بوده ،\nدعوی و عریضه ها را خان بالذات تفتیش نموده ، سپس\nحکم میدهد . کارهای استنطاق و حکم اکثراً شفاهی اجرا میگردد.","chars":845,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00343.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/343","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/343","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}