{"book":"adl0940","page":342,"text":"۳۳۷ ترکستان\n\nواردات حاصل میشود . ولی اوقات این مدرسه ها بسبب\nغدر و خیانت های متولیان، بضروریات خود مدرسه\nصرف نشده، بلکه برای خوشگذرانی گروهی تنبلان\nخرج میگردد. امّا جهت معنوی مدرسه ها اکثراً بدست\nآخوندان (مدرسان) سپرده شده که ایشان با تدریس\nبی ترتیب عمر فرزندان ملت را ضایع مینمایند .\nخلق مملکت خیوه عموماً بی معارف اند . ولی چون\nاهالی خیوه بعلم و معارف راغب و خیلی قابل تربیت\nاند، ازین رو اگر ترتیب تعلیم و تعلّم اصلاح گردد ،\nآشکار است که در زمان اندکی ترقی خواهند کرد .\nآمدن روسها بخیوه\nسال ۱۸۷۳ میلادی، روسها در تحت فرماندهی\nکاوفمان بخیوه آمده، خیوه را از جهت ادارۀ خارجی\nدر حمایۀ روسیه اعلان نموده . ولی بادارۀ داخلی هیچ\nگونه مداخله نکرده، خان را باختیار خود گذاشتند، خیوه\nپس از در آمدن بدست روسها، چهل و چهار سال از","chars":720,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00342.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/342","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/342","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}