{"book":"adl0940","page":339,"text":"ترکستان ۳۳۴\n\nبطرف بالا (از خیوه به چهار جوی هم) بر عکس پارا خود\nهای خلوت آمو دریا و یا کشتی های خیوه حرکت مینماید.\nدر کشتی رانی از اهالی خیوه بقدر بیست هزار نفر کار میکنند.\nمملکت خیوه هر سال با روسیه بقدر ۱۵- ۲۰ ملیون صوم\nمعاملۀ تجارتی دارد که از خیوه عمدهً پنبه، تخم یونجه پوست\nخام پشم، جابا غا و ماهی نقل گردیده، از آنجا بخیوه\nچای، قند، گزوار، نفت، همه گونه اسبابهای آهنی و\nشیشگی و چیز های دیگر آورده میشود. اهالی خیوه اگرچه\nخلق خیلی سوداگر و زیاده مقتصدی بوده، در معیشت\nبکمر قناعت مینمایند، ولی بسبب اینکه حکومت خان\nیغما گران ترکمان و سپاهیان و حاکمان غیر مسؤل\nاهالی را بی رحمانه تاراج میکنند، ازین جهت خیلی فقیرانه\nزندگانی مینمایند.\n\nعلم و معارف\n\nدر خیوه (در میانۀ خلق کوچی) مدارس و مکاتب\nخیلی بسیار است. چنانکه تنها در شهر خیوه بقدر صد","chars":740,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00339.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/339","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/339","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}