{"book":"adl0940","page":336,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۳۱\n\nچار و داری\nقرغزان، قارا قالپاقان و ترکمانان کوچی با چار واداری\nمشغول میشوند . در میان ایشان اکثراً اسب، شتر و\nگوسفند پرورش میگردد . در بین قارا قالپاقان کوچی\nحیوانات شاخدار، همچون گاو، پیش تر پرورش میشود\nقارا قالپاقان هر سال بمقدار صد هزار صوم محصولات\nشیری (روغن و کشک) میفروشند . چار واداران خیوه\nگوسفند را کم تربیه میکنند . ازین جهت اهالی خیوه\nبرای کشتن، گوسفندان را از ایران، بخارا، حتی از\nافغانستان میآورند .\n\nصناعت و هنر\nهنر و معارف خلق در درجۀ خیلی پستی میباشد.\nدر اینجا بسبب نبودن اسباب سوخت . همچون\nذغال سنگ و درخت، همچنین بسبب بنودن راههای\nآهن، صناعت زاود و کارخانگی وجود ندارد . در","chars":604,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00336.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/336","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/336","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}