{"book":"adl0940","page":331,"text":"ترکستان ۳۲۶\n\nچند بار با اهالی خیوه جنگیدند. اوزبکان و سارتها را تماماً\nمغلوب نموده، جمیع شهرها و دهات شان را تاراج و\nخراب کردند.\nترکمانان خیوه بغایت نادان و ساده و زیا و\nجنگاور و بهادر هستند. ایشان گاهی غم آینده را نخورده\nفقط راحت امروزه را می اندیشند. ترکمانان بغایت\nراست گفتار، وعده دار و مهمان نواز میباشند. عموماً\nآنها طبیعت های پسندیدۀ ترکان قدیم را دارا هستند.\nاگر ایشان را بطرز خوب تربیت و معرفت داده شود،\nدر عالم ترک خلق نخستین خواهند شد. ولی افسوس که\nحکومت خیوه عموماً اهالی خیوه در بارۀ تربیت و تعلیم\nترکمانان هیچ تدبیری اتخاذ نکرده اند. در صورتی که\nاز ترکمانان بقدر لزوم استفاده مینمایند، برای شان\nمدرسه ئی، حتی مکتبی هم تأسیس نکرده اند.\n\nقارا قالپاقان\n\nقارا قالپاقان از قدیم ترین قوم ترک بوده، خیلی","chars":710,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00331.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/331","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/331","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}