{"book":"adl0940","page":330,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۲۵\nترکمانان\n\nترکمانان خیوه بنام یمود، چادور، اوشاق و ایرانی بچندین قبیله ها منقسم میشوند. هر قبیله ئی مخصوص بخود سرداری (رئیسی) دارد. جمیع ترکمانان خیوه دارای چهار سردار (حاکم) هستند. قسم بزرگ ترکمانان خیوه حضری بوده، بدهقانی و زراعت مشغول اند. ولی در. میانه ایشان غارتگر و راهزن نیز بسیار است که از حرکت آنها بمملکت خیوه خیلی ضرر میرسد. خصوصاً ترکمانان یمود براهزنی شهرت یافته اند. (گروهی ازین ترکمانان پنج- شش سال است که مشغول عملیات بوده، مملکت خیوه را تماماً بحال خرابی انداخته اند. اینها سی چهل سال است که مملکت خیوه را تالان و تاراج مینمایند. این ترکمانان اگرچه در ظاهر تبعه خیوه شمرده میشوند. ولی ایشان خان مخصوصی هم دارند. هفت. هشت سال است که گروهی از خلق ترکمان در تحت ادارۀ جنید خان نام شخصی بمملکت خیوه هجوم آورده،","chars":734,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00330.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/330","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/330","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}