{"book":"adl0940","page":328,"text":"۳۲۳\nترکستان\nکیلمه س معدن نفت و ذغال سنگ پیدا شده\nاست. بسوای اینها، کان گوگرد، فیروزه، سلتیزه که\nاز وی باروت میسازند وجوهر حموضۀ زیمه نیز\nاستخراج میشود.\nزمین های خیوه هنوز بقدر لزوم تفتیش نشده\nاست. ولی در خیوه وجود معدنهای دیگر هم احتمال\nدارد. بظن کیمیاگر خصوصی، در کولهای خشکیده خیوه\nجوهر رادیوم نیز موجود است.\nخلق و نفوسش\nنفوس مملکت خیوه، بقدر یک ملیون تخمین میشود\nکه بیش ترین اینها (۶ و ۹ فائضش) بجنس ترک مغول\nمنسوب اند. از اینها نیم ملیون اوزبک و سارت،\nچهار صد هزار ترکمن، پنجاه هزار قرغز - قازاق، چهل\nهزار قارا قالپاق بوده، باقی آنها از ترک- تاتار، ایرانی\nتاجیک، عرب، ارمنی، آلمانی و یهودی عبارت میباشند.\nاهالی بومی (اصلی) خیوه- از تاجیکان خوارزم عبارت","chars":656,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00328.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/328","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/328","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}